Croeso i rifyn o Gyfres Darlithoedd Fideo Ysgol Fusnes Aberystwyth.
Mae'r darlithoedd hyn yn cyd-daro â'r Cwricwlwm Astudiaethau Busnes Safon Uwch ledled y Deyrnas Unedig.
Ymddiheuriadau mai dim yn Saesneg y maent ar gael ar hyn o bryd.
Mae cwmni yn ystyried prynu cynnyrch newydd oddi wrth gyflenwr am £350 yr uned.
Er mwyn ei gynhyrchu'n fewnol, y gost sefydlog fesul blwyddyn fyddai £130,000, a chyfanswm y costau newidiol fyddai £80 y darn.
Gan ddefnyddio'r dull graffigol a'r dull mathemategol, beth fyddai'r pwynt adennill costau o ran niferoedd a chostau ar gyfer penderfynu a ddylid cynhyrchu neu brynu?
Dull Mathemategol:
Q = Fc / (R-v)
Q = 130,000 / (350-80)
Q = 482 cynnyrch
Ar gyfer 482 cynnyrch, mae'r gost o roi'r gwaith allan yn cyfateb i'r gost o'i wneud yn fewnol. Dyma bwynt penderfyniad strategol ar gyfer rhoi gwaith allan
Dull Graffigol:
Cwmni gweithgynhyrchu yw ABC Cyfyngedig. Gofynnodd cwsmer i'r cwmni weithgynhyrchu cynnyrch newydd. Fodd bynnag, nid yw ABC yn sicr a fyddai'n gallu cynhyrchu'r cynnyrch mewn da bryd nac i'r safon angenrheidiol y mae'r cwsmer yn ei mynnu mewn cyfnod mor fyr. Mae'r cwmni wedi penderfynu trefnu i'r cynnyrch gael ei ddarparu gan gyflenwyr allanol yn ystod y camau cyntaf tan fod y cwmni'n hapus y gall gynhyrchu'r cynnyrch yn gywir.
Welcome to an installment of Aberystwyth Business School's Video Lecture Series.
These lectures are in-line with the A-level Business Studies Curriculum across the UK.
Our apologies for the videos being only available, currently, in English
A company is considering buying in a new product from a supplier at £350 per unit.
To produce 'in house' the fixed cost per year would be £130,000, and the total variable costs would be £80 per part.
Using the graphical method and the mathematical method, what would be the break-even point in terms of volume and cost for the make or buy decision?
Mathematical Method:
Q = Fc / (R-v)
Q = 130,000 / (350-80)
Q = 482 products
At 482 products, the cost of outsourcing matches the cost of making 'in house'. This is an outsourcing strategic decision point
Graphical Method:
ABC Limited is a manufacturing company. It has been asked by a customer to manufacture a new product. However, ABC are unsure whether they could produce the product in the time or to the quality that the customer needs in such a short period of time. The company has decided to outsource the product in the early stages until they can assure themselves that they can produce the product correctly.